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Introduction to Music Theory
Music theory can be a daunting and overwhelming topic. But it doesn't have to be that way. We break down the fundamental concepts of music theory in a way that's accessible and enjoyable. Whether you're a beginner who's never picked up an instrument before, or an experienced musician looking to deepen your understanding of music theory, we provide a clear and concise roadmap to help you master the basics.
Lesson 11: Minor Third Interval
The interval between the fifth harmonic (5X) and the sixth harmonic (6X) gives the minor third interval. This interval also covers three white positions of the C major scale but is one semitone smaller than the major third shown above.
Lesson 10: Major Third Interval
The interval between the fourth harmonic (4X) and the fifth harmonic (5X) gives the major third interval. The interval covers three white positions of the C major scale. Four semitones span the notes of a major third interval.
Lesson 9: Perfect Fourth Interval
A perfect fourth above the Tonic is the perfect fourth and a perfect fourth below the Tonic is a perfect fifth. The Tonic, the Dominant (perfect fifth), and the Sub Dominant (perfect fourth) are the foundation on which harmony in Western music is constructed.
Lesson 8: Perfect Fifth Interval
The perfect fifth is the second most important interval in music after the octave. When we examine chords, you will see that most harmony chords have this interval between their root and third notes.
Lesson 7: Intoduction to the Diatonic Scale
When the intervals are arranged in the ascending order of their ratios, it produces the eight white notes of the major scale: The Diatonic scale.
Lesson 6: Octave Intervals
The octave is the most important interval in music as it is the same note at double the frequency. When any note and its octaves are played together, the note sounds deeper and more robust.
Lesson 5: Introducing Scale Intervals
Intervals describe the relationship between the pitch of two notes. They are the language of music communication. For scales, intervals are usually described in semitones and tones.